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Crack
recognition in sheet-metal processing
Specifications
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When
sheet processing reaches the limits of plasticity of the material,
or when the sheet metal has faults, deep drawing can lead to the
formation of thin patches or cracks. After processing, it is important
to check the quality of components that are liable to suffer from
such problems. The non-destructive crack recognition system identifies
necking and cracks in critical areas of a component. This is done
by positioning up to four test sensors (MagSens®) at such positions.
An impulse hammer automatically impacts on each component and measures
the excitation impulse. By means of algorithmic comparisons, the
resultant signal can be used to draw conclusions about the local
rigidity and to identify faults in the component. The test result
is shown either acoustically (a horn) or visually (a green or red
signal), or is passed on directly to the plant control system.

The
objective of this crack recognition system is firstly to avoid defective
components from remaining in the production chain. Secondly, the
continual measurement of each component means that it is also possible
to monitor the production process, and identify any problems arising
from changes to the machines and tools used, or the way these are
set up. The documentation of the test results also means that it
is possible to provide evidence of the quality of each component
if necessary, even many years later.
Typical
applications include:
- Testing
deep-drawn components
- Testing
components made from tailored blanks for cracks at the weld
- Testing
components made from high-tensile sheet metal
- Documentation
of the production quality of critical components
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